Objective: To explain cultural aspects of caring for Muslim schizophrenic patients.
Material and Methods: Using ethnonursing research method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and participant observations with 13 key informants and 19 general informants residing in one of the southern provinces of Thailand.
Results: Seven themes culture related to caring for Muslim schizophrenic patients emerged, as follows: a) merit and sin are associated with caring for schizophrenic patients, b) being a schizophrenic patient is not considered a stigma, c) visiting schizophrenic patients is a way to gain merit, d) treatment for schizophrenic patients must be in accord with Islamic principles, e) modern and folk treatments including praying Duar are used for schizophrenic patients, f) success or failure of the schizophrenic treatment is the will of Allah, and g) practising religion is important for schizophrenic patients without psychotic symptom.
Conclusion: The findings reflect the importance of religion as a cultural environment when caring for Muslim schizophrenic patients. Nurses can integrate this knowledge with their usual care in order to create a culturally congruent caring setting for the patients.