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Home > Vol 21, No 2 (2003) > Phumdoung

Factors related to labor pain: review articles

S Phumdoung, A Rattanaparikonn

Abstract

Labor pain is usually described as cramping, aching, tiring, intense, pushing and exhausting. There are many potential factors relating to labor pain, such as age, education, parity, maternal position, painful menstruation, rupture of membranes, weight/height ratio, fetal factors, psychological status, childbirth preparation, expectations of labor, support, cultural factors, and monitoring.

 Keywords

pain; labor pain; childbirth

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Copyright (c) 2003 Author and Journal Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

SMJ continued as JHSMR

www.jhsmr.org

About The Authors

S Phumdoung
Obstetric Gynecological Nursing and Midwifery Department, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112,
Thailand

A Rattanaparikonn
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maharaj Nakorn Sri Thammarat Hospital, Muaeng, Nakorn Sri Thammarat 80000,
Thailand

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Keywords Thailand attitudes breast cancer cancer children elderly evaluation knowledge labor pain medical student medical students newborn nurse pain pregnancy prevalence quality of life satisfaction sleep quality คุณภาพชีวิต นักศึกษาแพทย์

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